Cash Flow Statement Analysis

CFA Level I Financial Reporting & Analysis · 3:33

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Lyrics

[Verse 1]
Three buckets hold your company's flow
Operating first, where the main business goes
Day to day transactions, revenue and cost
Without these flows, your business is lost
Investing second, buying assets to grow
Selling equipment, watch the money flow
Financing third, debt and equity dance
Dividends paid, give investors their chance

[Chorus]
O-I-F, Operating Investing Finance
Cash flow statement, give it a glance
Direct or indirect, two methods to see
How money moves through your company
Free cash flow firm, FCFF we say
Free cash flow equity, FCFE today
Quality matters, don't be deceived
Check every number that you've received

[Verse 2]
Direct method shows the actual receipts
Cash from customers, supplier payments complete
Indirect starts with net income base
Add back depreciation, adjust at steady pace
Working capital changes, accounts receivable
Inventory movements, make it all visible
Both methods lead to the same final score
Operating cash flow, nothing less, nothing more

[Chorus]
O-I-F, Operating Investing Finance
Cash flow statement, give it a glance
Direct or indirect, two methods to see
How money moves through your company
Free cash flow firm, FCFF we say
Free cash flow equity, FCFE today
Quality matters, don't be deceived
Check every number that you've received

[Bridge]
FCFF takes operating cash
Minus capex, no need to dash
Add back interest, tax shield too
Free cash to firm belongs to who?
FCFE starts with cash to firm
Minus debt payments, watch it squirm
Add new borrowing to the mix
Free cash equity, these are the tricks

[Verse 3]
Watch for games they like to play
Shifting costs to investing way
Stretching payables, delay the pain
Capitalizing costs for artificial gain
Quality cash flows, consistent and true
Match with earnings, not something new
Sustainable patterns, year after year
Red flags waving, danger is near

[Chorus]
O-I-F, Operating Investing Finance
Cash flow statement, give it a glance
Direct or indirect, two methods to see
How money moves through your company
Free cash flow firm, FCFF we say
Free cash flow equity, FCFE today
Quality matters, don't be deceived
Check every number that you've received

[Outro]
Cash is king and flow is queen
Best financial truth you've ever seen
Analyze with careful eye
Truth in cash flows never lie

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