Capital Gains & Losses Basics

Canadian Tax Essentials: Personal & Corporate · 4:59

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Lyrics

[Verse 1]
When you sell that stock or piece of land
Capital gains come into play
First we need the cost that's in your hand
Adjusted cost base leads the way
Purchase price plus improvements made
Minus depreciation claimed
Every dollar tracked and carefully weighed
That's your starting point maintained

[Chorus]
ACB minus POD equals your gain or loss
Adjusted cost base minus proceeds across
Then take that gain and cut it right in half
Fifty percent inclusion makes the tax math
ACB minus POD, then slice it down the middle
That's the capital gains tax riddle

[Verse 2]
Proceeds of disposition tell the tale
What you received when assets sold
Market value when the sale's not real
Fair market value must be told
Legal fees and selling costs
Reduce the proceeds that you claim
Every expense that the transaction costs
Lowers the taxable gain

[Chorus]
ACB minus POD equals your gain or loss
Adjusted cost base minus proceeds across
Then take that gain and cut it right in half
Fifty percent inclusion makes the tax math
ACB minus POD, then slice it down the middle
That's the capital gains tax riddle

[Bridge]
If the number comes out negative
You've got a capital loss instead
Carry it back three years selective
Or forward indefinitely ahead
Only against capital gains it fights
Can't offset your regular income flow
But it reduces those future tax bites
When capital gains start to grow

[Verse 3]
Identical properties complicate
Average out the cost base true
When you buy the same stock at different dates
Pool them all to see it through
Superficial loss rules watch for trades
Thirty days before and after sale
If you repurchase in that time window's shade
The loss claim will surely fail

[Chorus]
ACB minus POD equals your gain or loss
Adjusted cost base minus proceeds across
Then take that gain and cut it right in half
Fifty percent inclusion makes the tax math
ACB minus POD, then slice it down the middle
That's the capital gains tax riddle

[Outro]
From stocks and bonds to real estate
Capital gains are everywhere
Master the formula don't be late
ACB and POD with care
Fifty percent inclusion rate
Makes the tax bite not so deep
Capital gains don't have to be your fate
When you know the rules to keep

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