R&D and Intangible Asset Treatment

Financial Reporting Standards Curriculum · 5:30

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Lyrics

[Verse 1]
When companies spend on research today
IFRS says expense it right away
But development costs can be different friends
If criteria met, capitalize and blend
US GAAP keeps it simple and clean
Expense R and D, that's what they mean
Two standards clash on how we account
For innovation's true amount

[Chorus]
IFRS develops, US expends
Remember how each standard tends
Probable benefits, technical feasible too
Six criteria make development through
Intangible assets need recognition tests
Identifiable, controlled, future benefits blessed
IFRS develops, US expends
That's how the accounting story ends

[Verse 2]
Research phase hunting for new knowledge here
No asset recognized, the rules are clear
Development phase builds upon what's found
If six criteria met, capitalize the ground
Technical feasibility must be shown
Intention and ability to use what's grown
Resources available to complete the task
Future benefits probable, that's all we ask

[Chorus]
IFRS develops, US expends
Remember how each standard tends
Probable benefits, technical feasible too
Six criteria make development through
Intangible assets need recognition tests
Identifiable, controlled, future benefits blessed
IFRS develops, US expends
That's how the accounting story ends

[Bridge]
Patents and trademarks, software and brands
Identifiable assets in our hands
Controlled by entity through legal right
Future economic benefits in sight
Cost model or revaluation way
Choose your measurement at the end of day
Amortize finite, test infinite lives
That's how intangible accounting thrives

[Verse 3]
Internally generated goodwill's banned
No recognition across either land
But purchased goodwill gets a different fate
Allocate to units, impairment rate
US GAAP allows revaluation never
Cost model only, now and forever
IFRS gives choice between the two
Revaluation model for some will do

[Chorus]
IFRS develops, US expends
Remember how each standard tends
Probable benefits, technical feasible too
Six criteria make development through
Intangible assets need recognition tests
Identifiable, controlled, future benefits blessed
IFRS develops, US expends
That's how the accounting story ends

[Outro]
Research expensed but development might
Capitalize under IFRS light
US GAAP expenses both the same
Different standards, different game

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