Term Structure Theories: Expectations

Fixed Income: Bonds and Portfolio Management · 4:30

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Lyrics

[Verse 1]
When you look at bond yields across the years
There's a curve that tells us what the market hears
Short rates today and what they think will come
The expectations theory helps us understand this sum

[Chorus]
Future rates determine the shape we see
Pure expectations, that's the key
What investors think rates will be
Drives the yield curve naturally
No risk premium, just expectations free
That's how the curve gets its geometry

[Verse 2]
If short rates are expected to rise up high
The long-term yields will follow to the sky
Creating an upward sloping line
Where longer bonds have higher yields by design

[Chorus]
Future rates determine the shape we see
Pure expectations, that's the key
What investors think rates will be
Drives the yield curve naturally
No risk premium, just expectations free
That's how the curve gets its geometry

[Verse 3]
But when investors think rates will fall down low
Long yields drop below where short rates go
An inverted curve is what we'll find
When falling rate expectations fill their mind

[Bridge]
Unbiased means no preference shown
For short or long, they stand alone
Equal returns expected here
Across all maturities, crystal clear

[Chorus]
Future rates determine the shape we see
Pure expectations, that's the key
What investors think rates will be
Drives the yield curve naturally
No risk premium, just expectations free
That's how the curve gets its geometry

[Outro]
From steep to flat to inverted lines
The market's expectations are the signs
Remember this theory when curves you read
Future rate beliefs are all you need

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