Joint Product and By-Product Costing

Management Accounting and Cost Control · 3:28

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Lyrics

[Verse 1]
When one process makes multiple things
From cattle come beef, leather, and more
The costs pile up but how do we split
Between the products walking out the door
At the split-off point we have to choose
Which method helps us allocate
The joint costs fairly across the line
Before we can calculate

[Chorus]
Split it off, split it off, at the separation point
Relative sales value makes the allocation joint
Joint products, by-products, sharing production costs
Split it off, split it off, before the revenue's crossed
R-S-V, that's the key, relative sales value method
Split the costs proportionally, that's how it's developed

[Verse 2]
Joint products have significant worth
They're the main reason for production
By-products are the smaller yield
With minor contribution
Take the sales value at split-off point
For each product in the mix
Divide by total sales value
That's your allocation fix

[Chorus]
Split it off, split it off, at the separation point
Relative sales value makes the allocation joint
Joint products, by-products, sharing production costs
Split it off, split it off, before the revenue's crossed
R-S-V, that's the key, relative sales value method
Split the costs proportionally, that's how it's developed

[Bridge]
When products need more processing
After the split-off stage
Take the final selling price
And work backwards on the page
Subtract the additional costs
To find the split-off worth
Then allocate joint costs
Based on relative sales birth

[Verse 3]
For by-products we can choose
Deduct their value from joint cost
Or recognize the revenue
When the by-product is sold off
The main products bear the burden
Of the joint production cost
While by-products just recover
What in processing was lost

[Chorus]
Split it off, split it off, at the separation point
Relative sales value makes the allocation joint
Joint products, by-products, sharing production costs
Split it off, split it off, before the revenue's crossed
R-S-V, that's the key, relative sales value method
Split the costs proportionally, that's how it's developed

[Outro]
From one input to many outputs
Joint costing shows the way
Allocate with fairness
For accurate CPA

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