Fermat's Little Theorem (The Cycling of Powers)

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Lyrics

[Verse 1]
Take a number, any number, let's call it a
Pick a prime we'll call it p, the magic formula
Raise that number to the power of p minus one
Something beautiful happens when the math is done

[Chorus]
Round and round the clock we go
Powers cycling, ebb and flow
p minus one will bring us home
To one again, no matter where we roam
Fermat knew the secret code
Every power finds its road
Back to one in modular time
Fermat's Little Theorem sublime

[Verse 2]
Multiply the set from one to p minus one
By our number a, see what we have done
Every element gets shuffled to a different place
But the same set emerges, just a different face

[Chorus]
Round and round the clock we go
Powers cycling, ebb and flow
p minus one will bring us home
To one again, no matter where we roam
Fermat knew the secret code
Every power finds its road
Back to one in modular time
Fermat's Little Theorem sublime

[Bridge]
Like a clock that ticks away
Counting down from p minus one to one
When the cycle's complete today
We're right back where we begun
Permutations rearrange
But the product stays the same
In this modular exchange
Mathematics plays its game

[Verse 3]
Seven to the sixth in mod seven space
Equals one, returns to its starting place
Five to the fourth in mod five you'll see
Comes back to one inevitably

[Chorus]
Round and round the clock we go
Powers cycling, ebb and flow
p minus one will bring us home
To one again, no matter where we roam
Fermat knew the secret code
Every power finds its road
Back to one in modular time
Fermat's Little Theorem sublime

[Outro]
When the prime divides the power
When the cycle's complete
Fermat's theorem in its hour
Makes the pattern so sweet
a to p minus one
Always equals one
In the modular sun

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