Inventory Adjustments: NRV and LIFO Reserve

Financial Accounting Standards and Reporting · 4:00

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Lyrics

[Verse 1]
When inventory sits upon your shelf too long
And market prices drop, something's going wrong
The value on your books might be too high
Net realizable value tells you why
Take the selling price, subtract the costs to sell
If it's less than cost, you've got a story to tell

[Chorus]
Write it down, write it down, when NRV's below
COGS goes up, profits drop, that's the way it goes
LIFO reserve, FIFO gap, helps you compare the firms
Inventory adjustments, these are the terms you need to learn

[Verse 2]
Some companies use FIFO, others choose LIFO way
When prices rise, LIFO shows higher COGS today
But FIFO companies show their profits high
How do you compare them, eye to eye?
LIFO reserve bridges this divide
Shows the difference that methods hide

[Chorus]
Write it down, write it down, when NRV's below
COGS goes up, profits drop, that's the way it goes
LIFO reserve, FIFO gap, helps you compare the firms
Inventory adjustments, these are the terms you need to learn

[Bridge]
Lower of cost or market, that's the rule to know
Conservative accounting makes the bad news show
Add LIFO reserve to inventory amount
Convert to FIFO numbers, that's what analysts count

[Verse 3]
When you see a write-down in the financial news
It means NRV was less, the company had to choose
Record the impairment loss, reduce the inventory cost
Show the true economic value, though some profit might be lost

[Chorus]
Write it down, write it down, when NRV's below
COGS goes up, profits drop, that's the way it goes
LIFO reserve, FIFO gap, helps you compare the firms
Inventory adjustments, these are the terms you need to learn

[Outro]
From obsolete to damaged goods, adjustments tell the tale
Net realizable value keeps your balance sheet from fail
LIFO reserve disclosure helps you see through the disguise
Inventory adjustments open up your analyst eyes

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