Unit 4.1 โ€” NLP Foundations

acid techno, korean afro-funk ยท 4:32

Listen on 93

Lyrics

[Verse 1]
Raw sentences cascade from digital streams
Split them into tokens, break the seams
Strip away the articles, the "and" and "the"
Stop words vanish like autumn leaves
Stemming chops the suffixes clean
Running becomes run, the root machine
Lemmatization goes deeper still
Dictionary forms against your will

[Chorus]
Preprocess, represent, embed the meaning
TF-IDF scores revealing
Classical pipelines paved the neural road
From bag-of-words to models that decode
Token by token, feature by feature
NLP foundations, every creature

[Verse 2]
Bag-of-words ignores the order's grace
Counts frequencies, forgets their place
TF-IDF weighs rarity high
Common words get multiplied by nigh
N-grams capture neighboring pairs
Bigrams, trigrams climbing stairs
Context emerges from the count
Statistical mountains to surmount

[Chorus]
Preprocess, represent, embed the meaning
TF-IDF scores revealing
Classical pipelines paved the neural road
From bag-of-words to models that decode
Token by token, feature by feature
NLP foundations, every creature

[Bridge]
Word2Vec learns from sliding windows wide
Skip-gram and CBOW side by side
GloVe factorizes global stats
FastText handles subword formats
King minus man plus woman equals queen
Vector arithmetic, the hidden scene

[Verse 3]
Named entities tagged with IOB notation
Parts-of-speech demand classification
Dependency trees show grammatical links
Sentiment analysis reveals what someone thinks
BLEU scores measure translation quality
ROUGE recalls the summary's honesty
Perplexity predicts the next word's cost
BERTScore shows what classical methods lost

[Chorus]
Preprocess, represent, embed the meaning
TF-IDF scores revealing
Classical pipelines paved the neural road
From bag-of-words to models that decode
Token by token, feature by feature
NLP foundations, every creature

[Outro]
Build your pipeline, test and compare
Classical methods with neural flair
Foundation solid, the future's bright
From sparse vectors to transformer might

โ† Unit 3.4 โ€” Generative Models | Unit 4.2 โ€” The Transformer Architecture โ†’